NET Framework 4.6 feature or install it by downloading from Microsoft website.
The general guideline is the newer the operating system is, the better. We don't have any additional requirements in terms of the Windows operating system as long as it satisfies the minimum requirements of SSIS runtime or design-time. Windows operating system requirement largely depends on the version of SSIS runtime or design-time selected. The Business Intelligence Development Studio that is shipped with the installation media of the corresponding SQL Server version.